Direct to indirect speech
ഒരു വ്യക്തി പറഞ്ഞത് റിപ്പോർട്ട് ചെയ്യാൻ രണ്ട് വഴികളുണ്ട്.
1)Direct speech (നേരിട്ടുള്ള സംസാരം )
2)Indirect speech ( പരോക്ഷ സംസാരം)
Rule
1) 1 person and 2 person pronoun എന്നിവ 3 person ആയി മാറ്റപ്പെടും.
2) അഭിസംബോധന (addressed ) ചെയ്ത വ്യക്തി report സ്വയം റിപ്പോർട്ട് ചെയുന്നുവെങ്കിൽ, രണ്ടാമത്തെ വ്യക്തിയെ (2 person) ആദ്യ വ്യക്തിയായി (1 person) മാറ്റപ്പെടും.
3) ചില words മാറ്റപ്പെടും. അവ :-
Direct Indirect
Now then
Today that day
To night that night
Yesterday the last day
Tomorrow the next day
Last the previous
Ago before
So thus
This that
These those
Here there
Hence thence
At once just that
4) Models auxiliaries മാറ്റപ്പെടും.
Can could
May might
Shall should
Will would
Must had to
5) എല്ലാ commas or quotation marks ഒഴിവാക്കുക.അവസാനം dot use ചെയുക.
6) Tense ലെ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ.
a) simple present tense -----> simple past tense ആകും.
Eg:-
He said, "My brother writes a story". (Direct )
He said that his brother wrote a story. (Indirect)
b) simple past tense -----> past perfect tense ആകും.
He said, "my brother wrote a story". (Direct )
He said that his brother had written a story. (Indirect)
c) present continuous tense -----> past continuous tense ആകും.
He said, "My brother is writing a story". (Direct )
He said that his brother was writing a story. (Indirect)
d) present perfect tense -----> past perfect tense ആകും.
He said, "my brother had written a story". (Direct )
He said that his brother had written a story. (Indirect)
